Research areas
Overall area of research 1: Product Design
Product design: The process of imagining, creating, and iterating products that solve users' problems or address specific needs in a given market.
Product design requires deep understanding of three major aspects of a product: aesthetics, ergonomics and functionality. There are various tools and techniques for this.
We believe in evidence based or data driven designs. Thus, most of our research is conducted through design experiments with experienced designers. This we did mostly for understanding the design process, or for analysis a design support tool or for evaluating a methodology.
Please check out the details our publications in the following areas:
Creativity in design
Aesthetics in engineering
Collaborative design
Design intent
Ergonomics
Cognitive design
Engineering design
Conceptual design or Initial Phase of design
Design research
List of journal publications in these areas
List of international conferences according to areas of research is here.
Additionally, my PhD was on Design Creativity. Details are here.
Overall area of research 2: Sustainability
Sustainability refers to the ability to meet our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own (Butland report). It encompasses environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability. By integrating sustainable principles into operations, businesses can enhance resilience, drive innovation, and foster long-term growth.
We conducted extensive research on Eco- design that is design for sustainability. In product design, sustainability plays an important role by helping designers develop new products that are more sustainable (less environmental impact, use less resource, creates less wastes and others).
Many of our research is Life Cycle based, where we physically collected data from the industries and analysed.
General sustainability
Eco –design or sustainable Design
Life cycle assessment
Sustainable manufacturing
Sustainable supply chain
Sustainable energy
Sustainability in hospitality industry
List of journal publications in these areas
List of international conferences according to areas of research is here.
Overall area of research 3: Biomimicry
Biomimicry is an interdisciplinary approach to innovation that seeks to solve human challenges by taking inspiration from nature: natural processes, designs, and ecosystems.
Designs that lasted for millions of years most be great design. We should be able to learn from these designs. In our research, we explore how to learn from nature, how to provide inspiration to the designs to help them come up with new products that are bio inspired, and various other interesting research.
According to various researchers, any biological and artificial (manmade) products can be expressed in the form of function, structure and behaviour. Learn more how we have used this idea in our research.
Please have a look on our publication on Biomimicry in engineering design
List of journal publications in these areas
List of international conferences according to areas of research is here.
Overall area of research 4: Additive manufacturing (AM) (started in 2022)
Additive Manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as 3D printing, is an advanced manufacturing process that builds objects layer by layer from digital models, typically created in CAD software. Additive manufacturing also enhances design flexibility, enabling customizations. Furthermore, AM supports on-demand manufacturing, reducing inventory and transportation costs.
We have found that additive manufacturing can provide designers a lot more freedom to design parts that were previously difficult to manufacture, hence enabling design freedom and enabling creativity in form generation.
A possibility of a nice blend of creativity and sustainability. AM is a an interesting area that could be explored with greater depth.
List of journal publications in these areas
List of international conferences according to areas of research is here.
Applications
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the design through data driven, highly efficient and innovative approaches to problem solving and creativity.
We have applied AI in our research. Please check our publications here.
Applications
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in design
Agriculture
List of journal publications in these areas
List of international conferences according to areas of research is here.